• PORTFOLIO

    Kemi Ingram

    • Newness Under the Sun: Bad Ideas Repackaged

      October 31st, 2024

      “The total liberation and unification of Africa under an All-African Socialist Government must be the primary objective of all Black revolutionaries throughout the world. It is an objective which, when achieved, will bring about the fulfillment of the aspirations of Africans and people of African descent everywhere. It will at the same time advance the triumph of the international socialist revolution, and the onward progress towards world communism, under which, every society is ordered on the principle of –from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.” — Osagyefo Kwame Nkrumah

      For a short while, the All African People’s Revolutionary Party had the attention of my mother—an American college student with a half-Nigerian daughter. There was an understanding in the AAPRP.  Anti-Blackness and race-based oppression were not solely American problems. They were global in nature, requiring solidarity with all people of African descent. For a while, Pan-Africanism was attractive. Stokely’s words were the melody. Bob Marley’s Exodus the harmony. I was too young to fully understand what they were saying, but I was keenly aware of the fact that many had been inspired by their ideas.

      Our time in the AAPRP was short lived. My mother had a strong aversion to marijuana (a smell I also can’t stand) and this proved an impediment to full participation in the group’s social activities. The rhetoric of those days and the accompanying intercultural discourse was steeped in Afrocentric thought. Perhaps it was our own Act 3, a less nuanced conclusion—-one in which Asagai and Beneatha did not end up together. Or maybe it was the transition from student life to the workforce.  I’m not entirely sure. But somewhere along the way, the focus changed and uniting all persons of African descent under a socialist government became less interesting.  The completion of graduate school and embarking on the path to homeownership took priority instead. On one occasion, we made the drive from Redwood City to Oakland to hear “the minister” speak about social uplift, entrepreneurship and…other folks. Bean pies, bow ties and self-sufficiency. 

      As a teen, the aforementioned ideologies existed paradoxically alongside a curated appreciation for many products of western civilization—-art, music, culinary traditions and architecture. In high school, however, despite this appreciation, I objected to Western Civilization being the only course offering for advanced students. What did the Habsburgs and De Medicis have to do with me? Why couldn’t I take a class focusing on African Civilizations? Gus Casely-Hayford had yet to produce his riveting series Lost Kingdoms of Africa. But the fact of the matter still remained.  I could take classes—-just not at my school. 

      My teacher’s response to this objection was that Western Civilization had contributed most to the development of the world. This made it important. It would take many many years for me to realize that I, too, as an American was both a product of and a part of Western Civilization. Crispus Attucks, Frederick Douglass, the Tuskegee Airmen and the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment were, too. How then could it be that my gaze should be fixed elsewhere?

      With an eye toward past injustice, I had bought into the notion that America was irreparably damaged and therefore incapable of living up to its ideals. Despite having deep maternal roots in the American South, blood in the soil, the proud American celebratory stance was reserved for others.

      “In the early twentieth century, Lenin proclaimed that socialism was an anti-colonialist project, whereas capitalism allied itself with imperialism — and by 1945, most African intellectuals believed it. Allegedly, socialism would “reverse poverty” and create a new, thriving Africa. Except it didn’t. Decades of socialist policies didn’t bring prosperity to our people.”

                                                    — Magatte Wade

      As a young college student, I found myself becoming more conservative. A conversion to Christianity (from ardent religious pluralism) had much to do with this process. I began to take notice of community thought patterns, expectations and outcomes. The soft-bigotry of low expectations would rear its ugly head and serve as a catalyst for the introduction of new ideas and possibilities. Words like agency, initiative and resilience were incorporated into my vocabulary. The pages of Black Enterprise magazine inspired me. In spite of racism, these men and women were doing BIG things. They were seizing opportunities and flourishing in the freedom America offered. They were not oppressed. They were thriving. 

      Along the way, I met allies—people who had witnessed the real world implementation of Lenin and Marx-inspired ideas. They bore witness to disastrous outcomes. 

      “There is nothing new under the sun.”

      —Ecclesiastes 1:9

      There really isn’t. Many of the ideas so readily embraced today have been tried before and found wanting. It isn’t that they haven’t been implemented firmly enough or well enough. The problem is that they simply do not work.  

    • Mothers and Fathers: Poverty, Parenting and Privilege

      July 6th, 2024

      A few weeks ago, I took my teen daughters to volunteer with a faith-based youth diversion program. Our primary remit was to assist the ministry by engaging with “vulnerable and marginalized” children.

      Before our arrival, I made no assumptions about the moral state of the children we had been assigned to. I did not assume that because they lacked financial means, they were lacking in love, home-training or spiritual discipline. I did not know which children had fathers in the home or involved fathers who lived apart from their mothers. I didn’t know if they liked school, if they regularly attended church or if they had come from abusive families. In my mind, their vulnerability (financial poverty) wasn’t the entirety of the their story. 

      I would attribute the aforementioned lack of assumption to my own personal experience. As a school-aged child, I too had been classified as “low-income.”  My Nigerian father, a doctoral student at Stanford met my African American mother during his stay in the United States. He was an international student. Her family’s history in America went back to the American South—pre-Civil War Louisiana and Texas. The family had migrated to Oklahoma and eventually California, where I was born. After finishing his PhD, my father returned to Nigeria to help raise his younger brother, a situation created when my biological grandmother was widowed for the second time. My parents were not together. I was the child of a single-parent household.

      I lived in San Jose State University’s housing for students with families until the sixth grade, when my mother graduated from college and transitioned to a career. For me, her student discounts, had translated to a rich life. There were discounted tickets to ballets, operas and art exhibitions. My mother’s student wages meant I qualified for scholarships to summer camps. Campus life offered an abundance of lectures and panel discussions featuring authors, activists and world leaders. The public library was free. Books, musical recordings and movies could be rented free of charge. We always had books.

      PBS provided Great Performances, Masterpiece Theatre and Great Chefs Of New Orleans. I suspect it was The French Chef Julia Child, however, that prompted the investment in Le Cruset cookwear. International students, on-campus food fairs (and my newly immigrated schoolmates) had exposed my palate to cuisine from around the world—Vietnam, Iran, Cameroon, Mali and Mexico.

      In all honesty, I didn’t realize I had grown up “financially challenged” until I was an adult. The richness of university life had somehow obscured the fact that I knew what a book of food stamps looked like. For a brief time during my childhood, we had used them. 

      I never questioned the absence of my father. The students he sent to Stanford were always keen to fill me in. He was a wonderful man who had taught them well, making their dream of following in his footsteps a reality. I was his child whether or not he was physically present. The stories I heard—stories of chieftaincy titles and royalty had resulted in my father taking on an almost mythical persona. His highly publicized battle with William Shockley was the stuff of legends. For this reason, the father absence narrative did not yet resonate with me. I had been allowed to imagine my father as flawless and busy, too royally important to be bogged down in American affairs. I was free to imagine a larger than life figure in a far off land.

      When we finally made contact, shortly after my 18th birthday, I had no animosity—just questions. When we finally met face to face, I was quite surprised by how unassuming and small in stature he actually was. It’s been 30 years of relationship now, 30 years of emails, phone calls and visits— birthday parties, sports practices and conversations with his grandchildren. Policy positions aside, my story is undeniably Obama-ish.

      When I was in high school, I was assigned a mentor. I was granted a college scholarship and the issuing organization assigned someone to offer additional guidance and assistance. One day, my mentor told me what he thought of “my situation.” He congratulated me on my acceptance to USC, but told me that I probably would not “make it out.” The statistics for “kids like me” black and raised with one parent weren’t good. Despite the fact that I did not grow up in an impoverished neighborhood, didn’t have experience with gangs, crime or drugs—and had remained sexually abstinent throughout high school, my “blackness and fatherlessness” was determinative. There was a narrative attached to it…and it wasn’t good. My individual story was being replaced by a collective narrative that didn’t actually represent my experience. 

      In college I would undergo a religious conversion that radically transformed my thinking. I became a committed Christian.  Never before had I considered God’s design for families. When you grow up surrounded by a thing, it becomes normal. For me, this normalcy was the absence of male leadership. Never before had I thought about the necessity of men, the value of marriage and the importance of fathers. There was a mindset that I had internalized, a mindset that needed to be unlearned. I knew how to study. I knew how to work hard. I was not yet “marriage material.” Years of small group discipleship, Bible studies, pre-marital prep and seminary would change this.

      As The Radio Mom, I had an opportunity to interview Roland Warren, then President of The National Fatherhood Initiative. During the interview, I learned more about the importance of fathers and the initiatives aimed at helping dads be their best. Though my platform and activism had been focused on mothers, I began to champion the cause of fatherhood. I would soon find out, however, that there was a voice I was “supposed” to champion (as the product of a single parent household.) The importance of fathers wasn’t it.

      I had “made it” to adulthood and Oxford without the help of a father. In my mind, I had “made it” (by the grace of God) despite having been raised in a single-parent household. For some, however, I was forever indebted to single parenthood and therefore required to champion it as an equal and viable alternative to the two-parent household. I was supposed to convey the idea that single parenthood was empowering—even aspirational. To do this, however, would be disingenuous—even from someone who can appreciate a Gilmore Girls marathon.

      This year marks twenty years of marriage. Last year marked 16 years of parenthood. I am thoroughly convinced that an actively involved mother and father can translate to privilege—a privilege I was unaware of as a child. When combined with strong faith, a healthy learning environment and high expectations, children can thrive, flourish and move toward reaching their God-given potential.

      Article first published in 2022.

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